Cycling Statistics in France: Key Insights & Trends
Cycling Statistics in France: Key Insights & Trends

Cycling Statistics in France: Key Insights & Trends

Did you know France's e-bike market is expected to hit 3.14 billion USD by 2029? This shows how cycling is taking off in the country. We'll look into French cycling trends and stats that show how biking is changing transport.

France mixes old cycling culture with new tech, making a unique scene for biking. From city streets to countryside paths, France's cycling tells a story of growth and change. Let's dive into the data to see how biking is changing how people move, travel, and live.

France has a long history of cycling, but its use compares to other European cities. In Paris, only 5% of trips are by bike, unlike Copenhagen's 49% and Amsterdam's 35%1. This shows France has a lot of room to grow in biking.

France is working hard to make biking better. Thanks to a government program, over 1.7 million bikes were fixed. This shows France's push for more bike-friendly cities. With the growing e-bike market, cities are becoming more bike-friendly.

Key Takeaways

  • France's e-bike market is projected to reach 3.14 billion USD by 2029
  • Paris has a 5% cycling modal share, lower than other major European capitals
  • Over 1.7 million bicycles were repaired through government incentives
  • E-bikes are gaining popularity, especially for longer commutes
  • Urban infrastructure development is crucial for increasing cycling rates
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated cycling adoption in France

Overview of Cycling in France

Cycling in France is now a big part of the country's culture and daily life. It has changed how people move, especially in cities like Paris. The city shows this change well.

The importance of cycling in French culture

In Paris, bikes are now more popular than cars for getting around. People use bicycles for 11.2% of trips in the city center, while cars are used for 4.3%2. This trend is also seen outside the city, with 14% of trips between suburbs and the city center by bike, and 11.8% by car3. These numbers show how cycling is becoming more important in French cities.

Historical context of cycling in France

France has always loved cycling. It has a long history, from the invention of the modern bike to the famous Tour de France. Recently, more people are learning how to get into cycling. For example, in 2010, only 3% of Paris trips were by bike, showing a big change2.

Current state of cycling infrastructure

French cities are making more space for cycling. Paris has over 1,000 kilometers of cycling paths, including 300 km of bike lanes and 52 km of temporary lanes3. The city plans to make cycling even better with about €250 million for new paths by 20262. This effort is changing how people move in France.

 
 


Mode of Transport

Percentage of Trips (Paris City Centre)

Walking

53.3%

Public Transport

30%

Cycling

11.2%

Car

4.3%

This table shows how cycling is becoming a big part of getting around in Paris. It highlights cycling's role in French urban transport23.

Bicycle Ownership and Usage Rates

France has seen a big jump in bike use, showing a trend across Europe. In Paris, 5% of trips were by bike in 2019. This shows more people are choosing bikes for their daily commutes1. Cities like Copenhagen and Amsterdam have even higher rates, at 49% and 35% respectively1.

E-bikes have played a big part in this increase. In 2016, over 400 million e-bike trips were made in France, covering almost 2 billion kilometers4. The 65+ age group made a lot of these trips, but younger adults are catching up fast4.

More people are using bikes for work trips too. Some benefits of cycling: This is good for health, as cycling to work can make you live two years longer and take fewer sick days1. Cyclists also have a 28% lower chance of dying early than those who don't cycle1.Cyclists frequently depend on energy gels and electrolyte supplements to sustain their endurance and hydration during extended rides.

In France, who cycles varies by region and city. Grenoble has some of the highest cycling rates in the country5. But, we need more detailed data to make cycling policies better for everyone5.

City

Modal Share of Cycling

Year

Paris

5%

2019

Copenhagen

49%

2018

Amsterdam

35%

2017

Helsinki

14%

2019

Cycling is good for the planet too. An 8 km bike commute four days a week saves 3220 km of driving and cuts CO2 emissions by 750 kg a year1. This shows how cycling helps reduce carbon emissions in France and other places.

Cycling Statistics in France: Key Data Points

French cycling analytics show a lively scene of bike use across the nation. We'll look into key cycling data in France. This includes how many cyclists there are, how often they ride, and the distances they cover.

Number of Cyclists in France

The cycling movement in France is growing fast. The exact numbers change, but more people are choosing bikes. In the Netherlands, 41% use bikes or scooters most often, much higher than the EU average of 8%6.

Frequency of Bicycle Use

More people in France are using bikes, especially for work trips. In the EU, 29% cycle at least weekly6. France's cycling is growing, but not as much as some neighbors. For example, 5% of French people cycle every day, while 43% in the Netherlands do6. These figures demonstrate the significant role of EU capitals in cycling.

Average Distances Traveled by Bicycle

Cyclists in France are riding farther, thanks to e-bikes making longer commutes easier. We don't have exact data for average French cyclists. But, pro cyclists give us clues. They ride about 15,000km to get ready for the Tour de France, with the longest week about 180km7.

Metric

Professional Cyclists

Average French Cyclist

Annual Distance

15,000km (Tour de France prep)

Data not available

Longest Weekly Ride

180km

Varies, likely much lower

Training Hours (2023)

Over 450 hours

Data not available

These stats show cycling's growing role in France, part of a wider trend towards green city travel. As bike paths get better, we expect more people to start cycling.

Demographics of French Cyclists

In France, cycling is popular among different ages. Young people and teens use bikes more, especially for school trips8. Older people also enjoy cycling for fun.

But, not everyone is into cycling. People from non-western backgrounds cycle less than those born in France.

Many French people own a bike, with 70% of the population having one8. Yet, only 5% use bikes for daily trips. This is lower than in the Netherlands, where 43% of trips are by bike9.

The government wants to change this. They plan to increase bike use by 20249. France will also spend €250 million on bike paths and projects by 20238.

In cities, cycling faces challenges and chances. Only 8% use bikes for work trips. But, cities like Strasbourg have 600 km of bike paths, making it a top cycling city8. The goal is to make biking a better choice for short and longer trips9.

Urban vs. Rural Cycling Trends

France shows big differences in cycling between cities and countryside. Cities like Paris are seeing more people cycling. This change has changed how people get around.

Cycling in Major French Cities

Cities in France love cycling now. When COVID hit, they made over 500 km of bike paths. These paths helped people cycle more after lockdown10. This move was part of a bigger push for green projects in cities like Lyon and Rennes11.

Strasbourg is a great example of city cycling success. It has a lot of people and a big cycling culture12. Changes in 1973 and a bike-friendly mayor in 1989 made it a leader in bike commuting12.

Rural Cycling Patterns

In the countryside, cycling is different. While cities like Strasbourg do well, smaller places don't. Mulhouse, close to bike-friendly areas, only has 2% of cycling12. This shows the hard work needed to get cycling going in rural areas.

Differences in Infrastructure and Adoption

There's a big gap in cycling between cities and the countryside. Cities like Strasbourg have great bike paths. But places like Tourcoing, near Courtrai, only have 1% cycling12. This shows we need better bike paths in rural areas to close the gap.

E-Bike Market Growth in France

E-Bike Market Growth in France

The French e-bike market is growing fast, changing how people move around cities. By 2024, it's expected to be worth USD 2.08 billion. By 2029, it could hit USD 3.14 billion, growing at 8.55% a year13. This shows more people are choosing electric bicycles.

Pedal-assisted e-bikes lead the market in France. The market is diverse, with the top five companies making up 25.95% of it13. Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd., CYCLE ME, CYCLES LAPIERRE, DECATHLON, and Trek Bicycle Corporation are key players.

E-bike use in France is rising fast, reaching 25% of the market in 202114. This matches the EU's growth, where e-bike sales jumped 284% from 2010 to 201615. More people commuting short distances is driving this trend13.

Electric bicycle sales are up thanks to more bike lanes and shorter charging times13. Lower e-bike battery prices also help, making them more affordable for more people.

The e-bike industry in France is expected to keep growing. It could lead to less traffic and help the environment by reducing carbon dioxide emissions13. E-bikes are a green choice, especially for short trips15. This makes the France e-bike market key to a greener future.

Cycling Safety and Accident Statistics

Cycling safety in France is very important. More people are biking, so safety steps are needed. We'll look at bike accident stats and safety steps in France.

Number of Cycling-Related Accidents

In 2022, France saw a big jump in cycling deaths. 245 cyclists died within 30 days of their accidents in the main part of France. This is more than before16. It's even worse than before the pandemic, with a 30% rise in cyclist deaths since 201917.

Cycling Safety and Accident Statistics

Safety Measures and Their Effectiveness

The government has started safety steps for bikes. In 2023, €200 million was given to make bike paths. Another €50 million was for safe bike parking in towns17. These steps aim to make biking safer and lower accident rates.

Comparison with Other European Countries

France faces big challenges in bike safety. The FUB wants €2.5 billion for bike paths over five years17. This shows the need for better safety steps. Other European countries are also working to make biking safer.

Knowing these stats and plans is key to making biking safer in France. By tackling risks and building more paths, France hopes to make biking safer for everyone.

Economic Impact of Cycling in France

The cycling industry in France is growing fast. It adds a lot to the country's economy. Bike sales are going up, showing the sector is strong. The French government plans to invest €250 million in cycling in 202318.

Cycling does more than just sell bikes. In the European Union, it brings in 513 billion euros a year. That's over 1000€ for every person19. France wants to make two million bikes a year by 203018.

Economic Impact of Cycling in France

Cyclists in France spend more in shops than car drivers do. They spend about 24.35 EUR a week, while car drivers spend 21.65 EUR19. This helps local shops and creates jobs in the cycling world.

France is also working on making cycling safer. The government plans to make 100,000 km of safe bike routes and 20 million secure bike parking spots18. These plans will make cycling easier and might lead to more people using bikes.

Economic Aspect

Impact

Cycling Tourism

€44 billion in Europe

Retail Revenue from Cyclists

111 billion EUR in EU

Potential Additional Retail Revenue

27.389 billion EUR if cycling modal share doubles

The cycling industry in France is expected to keep growing. With government support, better bike paths, and more people interested, cycling will be a big part of France's economy soon.

Cycling Tourism in France

France is a top spot for cycling fans around the world. It has 25,000 kilometers of bike paths and 8,000 places friendly to bikes20. This makes it perfect for cycling tourism. France is the second biggest place for cycling tourism, after Germany2122.

Popular Cycling Routes and Destinations

France has cycling paths for all levels of riders. It has 10 EuroVelo routes, covering almost 9,000 km20. These paths take you through beautiful places, like the Loire Valley and Brittany's rugged coast.

Cycling Tourism in France

Economic Contribution of Cycling Tourism

Cycling tourism in France brings in a lot of money. From 2010 to 2018, it added about 5.1 billion euros to the economy each year21. Cyclists spend more than other tourists, with daily expenses of €68 compared to €5522.

Growth Trends in Bicycle Tourism

The number of cyclists in France is going up. The France Vélo Tourisme website gets 7 million visitors a year, with 26 million views20. In 2022, more cyclists were on European routes, up by 11% from the year before22. This growth is thanks to more bike-friendly places and services, with 6,400 places getting the 'Accueil vélo' label22.

Aspect

Data

Cycle Path Network

25,000 km

Bike-Friendly Services

8,000

Annual Economic Contribution

5.1 billion euros

Average Cyclist Daily Spend

68 euros

France wants to be the top place for cycling holidays by 20302022. It plans to grow its cycling routes to 26,115 kilometres. This shows France's big plans for cycling tourism and making it a top cycling spot.

Government Initiatives and Policies

France is making big moves to boost cycling across the country. The government has set big goals for more bike paths. Right now, France has 50,000 km of bike lanes. They want to increase this to 80,000 km by 2027 and 100,000 km by 203023. This big plan is getting a €2 billion boost through 202723.

The government is doing more than just building bike paths. They're setting aside €500 million for bike subsidies23. This will help more people buy and keep bikes, making cycling easier for everyone.

Teaching kids to cycle is a big part of France's cycling push. The Savoir rouler à vélo (SRAV) program teaches young learners24. In four years, it taught about 160,000 kids how to ride a bike24. The goal is to teach over 800,000 kids every year by 202724.

It's not just about building paths and teaching kids. France also wants to help local bike makers. They plan to support the production of over 1.4 million bikes every year for the next four years23. This helps the bike industry and the planet too.

Initiative

Target

Timeline

Bike Lane Expansion

100,000 km

By 2030

Bike Education (SRAV)

800,000 children/year

By 2027

Bike Production Support

1.4 million bikes/year

Next 4 years

These French cycling plans show a big commitment to green transport. By investing in paths, teaching, and supporting bike makers, France is leading the way to a bike-friendly future.

Cycling Events and Competitions in France

France is a big name in cycling, hosting top events that thrill both pros and fans. The Tour de France is the biggest event, bringing in fans from around the world. It's a key event in competitive cycling.

Tour de France Statistics

The Tour de France is a top event in France, known for amazing performances. Tadej Pogačar won Stage 20, racing 132.8km in 4:04:2225. This race has stages for men and women, with teams competing26.

Other Major Cycling Events

France also has many other cycling events. The Baloise Ladies Tour shows off women's cycling skills, with Lorena Wiebes winning stages25. Josie Talbot took first in the La Périgord Ladies race, with a time of 3:03:212526.

Impact on Cycling Popularity

These events make cycling more popular in France. They range from Grand Tours to one-day classics, inspiring both new and pro cyclists. UAE Team Emirates is the most watched team, with 92,335 views, showing the growing interest25.

Event

Winner

Time

Tour de France Stage 20

Tadej Pogačar

4:04:22

Baloise Ladies Tour Stage 3b

Lorena Wiebes

14:53

La Périgord Ladies

Josie Talbot

3:03:21

Environmental Benefits of Cycling in France

Cycling in France is great for the environment. It helps make transportation more sustainable and cuts down on carbon emissions. French cyclists ride about 2 km a week on average. This might not seem like a lot, but it has a big impact27.

It also saves nearly 200 million euros in medical costs every year27. This shows how cycling is good for the planet.

Besides being good for health, cycling helps the environment too. Every kilometer biked in France saves about 1 Euro in health costs27. In 2019, cycling saved 4.8 billion euros in health costs27.

This highlights how cycling is a key way to reduce carbon emissions. If more people switched from cars to bikes for short trips, it could cut CO2 emissions by 250 kilo tons a year27. The French government has put €275 million into cycling programs from 2018 to 202228.

Programs like "Savoir rouler à vélo" taught 160,000 kids how to bike from April 2019 to June 202228. The government also gave €67 million to help buy 300,000 bicycles from 2017 to 202228.

This matches the European Energy Efficiency Directive. It says active mobility, like biking, is key to saving energy28. With more investment in cycling, France will likely see more environmental benefits in the future.

Future Projections for Cycling in France

The future of cycling in France is looking up. We're seeing big changes in bike paths and tech that are changing the game.

Expected Growth in Cycling Adoption

France is putting a lot into making more people cycle. They plan to spend €2 billion over four years to get more people on bikes29. They want to get 3% of all trips done by bike, focusing on short ones29. To help, they'll offer money for bike purchases until 2027, up to €2,000 depending on your income and the bike29.

Upcoming Infrastructure Projects

Building better bike paths is a big deal for France's cycling future. They aim to grow cycling paths from 57,000km to 80,000km by 2027 and 100,000km by 203029. These projects will make cycling safer and easier for everyone.

Technological Advancements in Cycling

New tech is a big part of France's cycling growth. E-bikes are getting better, with longer ranges and quicker charging. France also wants to make more bikes, aiming for over 1.4 million by 202729.

Year

Cycling Path Length (km)

Bike Production Target

2022

57,000

854,000

2027

80,000

1,400,000+

2030

100,000

To be determined

These plans show a bright future for cycling in France. With better paths, more people cycling, and new tech, growth is on the horizon.

Conclusion

Our journey through France shows a nation moving towards a greener future with cycling. We've seen a big increase in bike use and better bike paths. Paris and Lyon have made a big change, adding more cycle lanes.

Paris now has 1400 km of cycle lanes, up from 730. Lyon has 920 km, up from 52030. This shows France's big support for cycling.

France has big plans for cycling by 2030. They want to make two million bikes a year, fix bikes quickly for everyone, and make 100,000 km of safe paths31. These goals show how serious the government is about cycling.

Paris has seen a big drop in car traffic and a big increase in bike use. They plan to spend €250 million on bike paths in Paris alone32. This shows France is serious about more cycling for a cleaner, healthier future.

References

  1. Cycling facts and figures -https://ecf.com/resources/cycling-facts-and-figures

  2. Parisians travel more by bike than by car, study finds -https://www.euronews.com/green/2024/04/12/cycling-is-now-more-popular-than-driving-in-the-centre-of-paris-study-finds

  3. The cycling revolution in Paris continues: Bicycle use now exceeds car use -https://english.elpais.com/lifestyle/2024-04-24/the-cycling-revolution-in-paris-continues-bicycle-use-now-exceeds-car-use.html

  4. KiM | Cycling Facts -https://www.government.nl/binaries/government/documenten/reports/2018/04/01/cycling-facts-2018/Cycling facts 2018.pdf

  5. An intersectional analysis of barriers to cycling for marginalized communities in a cycling-friendly French City -https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S096669232100020X

  6. Cycling in Europe: Where is bicycle use most and least common? -https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/09/19/cycling-in-europe-which-countries-and-cities-are-the-most-and-least-bicycle-friendly

  7. Strava Reveals Exclusive Pro-cyclist Training Data as Excitement Mounts for Tour de France -https://press.strava.com/articles/strava-reveals-exclusive-pro-cyclist-training-data-as-excitement-mounts-for

  8. French cycling: France's historical passion for the bicycle -https://www.connexionfrance.com/magazine/french-cycling-frances-historical-passion-for-the-bicycle/170743

  9. PDF -https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/2450/1732

  10. Public Action in Times of Crisis: Trajectories of Cycling Policies in Four French Cities -https://shs.hal.science/halshs-04298126/document

  11. Public Action in Times of Crisis: Trajectories of Cycling Policies in Four French Cities -https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-45308-3_3

  12. Forum Vies Mobiles | Préparer la transition mobilitaire -https://forumviesmobiles.org/en/opinions/13774/strasbourg-example-cycling-city

  13. France E-bike Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry Research Report - Growth Trends -https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/france-e-bike-market

  14. Market Reports: France - Bike Europe -https://www.bike-eu.com/market-reports-france

  15. E-bike user groups and substitution effects: evidence from longitudinal travel data in the Netherlands -https://research.tudelft.nl/files/90808820/Haas2021_Article_E_bikeUserGroupsAndSubstitutio.pdf

  16. 2022 Road Safety Annual Report -https://www.onisr.securite-routiere.gouv.fr/en/road-safety-performance/annual-road-safety-reports/2022-road-safety-annual-report

  17. 30% rise in cyclist deaths in France and countryside is worst -https://www.connexionfrance.com/news/30-rise-in-cyclist-deaths-in-france-and-countryside-is-worst/122083

  18. Boosting the cycling economy: France takes ambitious step in becoming “another cycling nation” -https://ecf.com/news-and-events/news/boosting-cycling-economy-france-sets-another-ambitious-step-becoming-another

  19. Economic benefits -https://ecf.com/policy-areas/cycling-economy/economic-benefits

  20. France aims to be the world's number one cycling holiday destination -https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/france-aims-worlds-number-one-cycling-holiday-pinar-pinzuti-ks3gf

  21. New study highlights the significant economic impact of cycling in France -https://pro.eurovelo.com/news/2020-06-04_new-study-highlights-the-significant-economic-impact-of-cycling-in-france

  22. The amazing popularity of cycling holidays in France -https://www.connexionfrance.com/news/the-amazing-popularity-of-cycling-holidays-in-france/215321

  23. France Will Spend €2 Billion To Double Bike Lanes, Expand Cycling -https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrisobrien/2023/05/28/france-will-spend-2-billion-to-double-bike-lanes-expand-cycling/

  24. France's "Know how to bike" program is raising a nation of riders | Bicycle Network -https://bicyclenetwork.com.au/newsroom/2023/04/27/frances-know-how-to-bike-program-aims-to-raise-a-nation-of-riders/

  25. Cycling statistics, results and rankings -https://www.procyclingstats.com/

  26. Complete and up to date Cycling Database -https://firstcycling.com/

  27. Cycling: The untapped potential for improving our health (and the climate) -https://theconversation.com/cycling-the-untapped-potential-for-improving-our-health-and-the-climate-228426

  28. Cycling is growing steadily in France. Energy-efficiency programmes provide some of the necessary funding. -https://ecf.com/news-and-events/news/cycling-growing-steadily-france-energy-efficiency-programmes-provide-some

  29. Key points from France’s new €2billion plan to encourage cycling -https://www.connexionfrance.com/news/key-points-from-frances-new-2billion-plan-to-encourage-cycling/132940

  30. Impacts of new cycle infrastructure on cycling levels in two French cities: an interrupted time series analysis - International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity -https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12966-022-01313-0

  31. How France Is Becoming A Cycling Nation - Route Assembly -https://routeassembly.com/how-france-is-becoming-a-cycling-nation/

  32. 2023 STA Winner Paris, France Presents a Bold Vision for its Historic Streets -https://itdp.org/2024/04/02/2023-sta-paris-france-presents-a-bold-vision-for-historic-streets/

Buddy van Vugt 18 August, 2024
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